Primary solution
Primary Farm Assurance
Primary Farm Assurance (PFA) is an entry-level program designed to assess good agricultural practices in developing economies and emerging markets. Offering a stepping stone to the flagship GLOBALG.A.P. Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) standard, PFA contains three levels (Entry, Intermediate, and Advanced) and has a shorter list of requirements than IFA, making the solution more accessible to smallholders.
The first step towards safer and more responsible agriculture
What is Primary Farm Assurance?
Primary Farm Assurance (PFA) is an entry-level assessment of responsible farming practices for developing economies and emerging markets. Centered on a capacity-building approach that promotes gradual progression to full Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) certification, the PFA program aims to support small-scale producers in improving farm management at their own pace. This includes reducing food safety risks, gaining proof of implementation efforts towards responsible farming practices, and demonstrating compliance with food safety legislation to increase access to local and regional markets.
Primary Farm Assurance at a glance
Based on a sub-set of the requirements
from the flagship GLOBALG.A.P. IFA v6 Smart standard
Designed as a capacity-building tool
to help small-scale and emerging producers adopt more responsible farming practices
Promotes a stepwise approach
towards GLOBALG.A.P. certification though three progressive levels
Assessed by GLOBALG.A.P. approved third-party
verification or certification bodies
Contains basic requirements
on food safety, traceability, environment (incl. biodiversity), and workers health, safety, and welfare
Successful assessments
result in a letter of conformance that can facilitate access to local and regional markets
Based on a sub-set of the requirements
from the flagship GLOBALG.A.P. IFA v6 Smart standard
Assessed by GLOBALG.A.P. approved third-party
verification or certification bodies
Designed as a capacity-building tool
to help small-scale and emerging producers adopt more responsible farming practices
Contains basic requirements
on food safety, traceability, environment (incl. biodiversity), and workers health, safety, and welfare
Promotes a stepwise approach
towards GLOBALG.A.P. certification though three progressive levels
Successful assessments
result in a letter of conformance that can facilitate access to local and regional markets
Which topics does PFA address?
The PFA program is based on the GLOBALG.A.P. IFA standard. While each PFA level, has a shorter list of requirements compared to the IFA version 6 Smart standard, it follows the same format and shares largely the same topics.
Core topics in PFA v6 include :
Food safety
Traceability
Fertilizer application
Water management
Integrated pest management and plant protection products
Harvest and basic postharvest activities
Hygiene
Workers’ health, safety, and welfare
Waste and pollution management, recycling and re-use
Complaints procedure and recall/withdrawal procedure
Internal documentation
Standard development
The PFA general rules and the relevant PFA principles are set by GLOBALG.A.P. technical experts and do not undergo a separate public consultation process, as this has already been completed for the IFA standard on which it is based.
Discover more about how PFA helps you address challenges in the agricultural sector.
Who should use PFA?
Intended primarily as a capacity building tool, the PFA program is best suited to small-scale and emerging producers who either do not formally comply with any food safety requirements or are not yet able to achieve full GLOBALG.A.P. IFA certification.
The PFA program can help producers build towards certification at their own pace and is also appropriate for smallholders seeking access to local markets. Producers are not required to progress towards IFA certification, and can be reassessed to PFA as often as needed, as long as they do not progress backwards through the PFA levels.
PFA v6 has assessment options for individual producers, multisite producers, and producer groups. It is currently available for the fruit and vegetables product category only. Further product categories will follow later.
How does PFA work?
As PFA is intended to build capacity over time via a stepwise approach, the program is available in three levels (Entry level, Intermediate level, and Advanced level), with each level including more principles than the last. Producers can start at the lowest level and progress to higher levels when ready.
PFA levels
Entry level is the most basic PFA level and has been specifically developed for small-scale producers that might only supply local markets. To better fit the practical capabilities of producers at this level, some of the principles have been simplified and less formal documentation is required. It covers the most basic food safety and traceability requirements to ensure that the building blocks relating to basic food safety principles are established early.
Intermediate level covers basic food safety and traceability requirements. It is ideal for producers who sell primarily at a local level or are starting the process toward certification.
Advanced level incorporates stronger food safety and traceability requirements, as well as slightly increased requirements on workers’ health and safety and the environment. This is the highest level of the PFA program.
Eligibility for export
The primary target of PFA is to fulfil the demands of local or regional markets. If you are looking for full certification which is accepted in global markets, explore our core solutions.
Compliance and checklist requirements
The PFA program follows the same format for all levels:
Compliance with the applicable PFA level requirements is assessed annually by an independent third-party: either a verification body (VB) or a certification body (CB).
Producers can choose from any PFA approved VB or CB active in the relevant country/region.
A successful assessment results in a letter of conformance valid for one year.
Each PFA level’s content is formed of principles and guidance. Principles are graded in three categories: Major Must, Minor Must, and Recommendation.
Principles
Fundamentals that set the foundation of a PFA requirement
Written as a statement
Guidance
Guidance to producers on what to consider when implementing a specific principle
Read more about the audit process and compliance requirements.
PFA v6 principles
How is assessment status verified?
Every producer registered in the GLOBALG.A.P. certification system is assigned a 13-digit GLOBALG.A.P. identification number (in this case a PFA number – PFA-N). This number allows real-time verification of assessment status in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems, upholding our rigorous transparency requirements throughout the supply chain.
Producers can control data access and privacy rights for assessment reports, and they are not shared publicly or with third parties. This process is handled via your chosen VB or CB.
How is PFA different from IFA?
PFA | IFA |
---|---|
Primary solution – not an accredited certification and mainly intended as a capacity-building tool | Core solution – resulting in accredited certification |
Producer receives a PFA-N (PFA Number) | Producer receives a GGN (GLOBALG.A.P. Number) |
Subset of IFA requirements, available in three levels | One level with a full set of requirements |
Assessments can be conducted by GLOBALG.A.P. approved VBs or CBs | Audits can only be conducted by GLOBALG.A.P. approved CBs |
Compliant producer receives a letter of conformance | Compliant producer receives a certificate |
May be accepted by local/regional markets | Internationally recognized for global trade |
Based on the IFA v6 Smart edition | Available in two editions: IFA v6 Smart and IFA v6 GFS (with GFSI recognition) |
Consists of principles and guidance | Consists of principles and criteria |
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An accessible program for emerging markets
Why choose Primary Farm Assurance?
Most retailers around the world now require proof of safer and more responsible farming practices via certification. Implementing these standards can be challenging at first for smallholders and producers in emerging markets. Primary Farm Assurance (PFA) from GLOBALG.A.P. supports the gradual adoption of safer and more responsible practices and aims to promote a practical and achievable route to certification for these producers.
Which industry challenges does PFA address?
Food safety and traceability are fundamental priorities for both consumers and supply chain stakeholders.
Buyers seek assurance from their suppliers through G.A.P. certification, which is designed to mitigate risks and enhance food safety.
For small-scale producers or those in emerging markets, meeting these criteria can be difficult due to the scale or complexity of the requirements and implementation costs.
PFA helps producers to adopt responsible farming practices at their own pace, supporting the improvement of farm management, the reduction of exposure to food safety risks, and compliance with legislation on food safety.
Through these steps, producers can work towards increased access to local and regional markets and – if desired – eventually achieve full certification and unlock access to global markets.
Follow our five steps to compliance to get started today.
What are the benefits for producers?
Improve farm management and the efficiency of farm operations
Adopt more responsible farming practices and cut exposure to food safety risks
Achieve compliance with a reputable and cost-efficient assessment that can fulfil local legislation on food safety
Gain access to local and regional markets through proof of G.A.P. compliance
Gradually work towards full certification requirements and get to know the GLOBALG.A.P. IFA system while progressing at a pace that suits you
What are the benefits for supply chain stakeholders?
Source from a growing pool of local and regional producers that meet minimum requirements for food safety and hygiene
Develop a network of reliable producers who are committed to adopting safer and more responsible production processes
Benefit from traceability through validation of letters of conformance via the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems
Support an industry-driven solution – developed by the sector, for the sector
GLOBALG.A.P. capacity building
Need assistance with the assessment process? Our capacity-building program offers a range of options for training, consultation, and more!
Your guide to implementation
How to prepare for a Primary Farm Assurance assessment
Learn more about the key documents and fee structure of Primary Farm Assurance (PFA). Follow our five steps to compliance for an overview of the assessment process, and find a GLOBALG.A.P. approved verification body (VB) or certification body (CB) in your area to get started.
Implementation and assessment process
How does the VB/CB assessment process work?
PFA compliance is assessed annually by an independent third-party – either a PFA approved VB or CB.
Producers can choose from any GLOBALG.A.P. approved VB or CB active in the relevant country.
A successful VB/CB assessment results in a letter of conformance valid for one year.
The VB/CB is responsible for uploading the assessment report and maintaining the accuracy of producer data in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems.
Producers will be assessed annually as part of the renewal process.
Which documents are required?
GLOBALG.A.P. general rules: Rules that define how the verification process works, from the scope of the respective PFA level to the assessment process.
Principles: Principles are the fundamental PFA requirements for each level. They are written in a statement form and are accompanied by corresponding guidance that details the ways in which a producer can demonstrate compliance.
Checklist: The full list of PFA level requirements as used by VB/CB assessors, enabling producers to perform a self-assessment in preparation for the on-site VB/CB assessment.
Which version of PFA is currently valid?
PFA is currently available in version 6.
PFA v5 will remain valid for six months after the launch of PFA v6. Therefore, assessments to PFA v5 will no longer be possible from 1 March 2025.
The FAQ contains more information on documents, assessment renewal, and more.
What are the PFA compliance requirements?
Checklist principles are graded in three categories: Major Must, Minor Must, and Recommendation.
To pass an assessment, producers must comply with 100% of the Major Musts and at least 95% of the Minor Musts.
Corrective actions must be proposed for all non-compliances and submitted to the VB/CB within the specified period.
Non-compliances must then be verified as corrected and compliant by the VB/CB before a letter of conformance can be issued.
How much does a PFA assessment cost?
Each farm is unique, and the total costs of assessment depend on a combination of factors such as farm size, number of sites, location, necessary preparation measures (such as establishing new procedures), and more. PFA contains three cost elements:
Implementation costs
Incurred by the producer to prepare for the VB/CB assessmentCB/VB service fees
Determined and invoiced by the VB/CB to cover assessment time and travel costsGLOBALG.A.P. registration and assessment license fees
Calculated based on production area and assessment option, and invoiced by the VB/CB
The GLOBALG.A.P. fee table contains full information on the fee structure for each solution.
Five steps to PFA
You will need the PFA general rules, the PFA principles for your chosen level, and the checklist. All of the required documents are available online, for free, and in multiple languages. They are linked below and can also be found in the GLOBALG.A.P. document center.
Use the documents to guide the implementation of the PFA level requirements, and then conduct a self-assessment using the checklist. Our worldwide network of Registered Trainers
can also provide assistance during assessment preparations.
The VB/CB will conduct the assessment and upload the results to Audit Online Hub. Any non-compliances which are detected during the assessment must be corrected within the specified period and verified by the VB/CB before a letter of conformance can be issued.
Once all requirements are met and verified by the VB or CB, they will issue your PFA letter of conformance. Your assessment status is then publicly visible in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems for transparency in the market.
Key documents – PFA Entry level
The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your VB/CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.
PFA v6 Entry Level for fruit and vegetables
Checklists
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
xlsx
Checklists
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
xlsx
Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.
PFA v6 Entry Level for fruit and vegetables
Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.
PFA v6 general rules
Rules and regulations
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Rules and regulations
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.
Key documents – PFA Intermediate level
The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your VB/CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.
PFA v6 Intermediate Level for fruit and vegetables
Checklists
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
xlsx
Checklists
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
xlsx
Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.
PFA v6 Intermediate Level for fruit and vegetables
Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.
PFA v6 general rules
Rules and regulations
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Rules and regulations
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.
Key documents – PFA Advanced level
The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your VB/CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.
PFA v6 Advanced Level for fruit and vegetables
Checklists
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
xlsx
Checklists
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
xlsx
Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.
PFA v6 Advanced Level for fruit and vegetables
Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.
PFA v6 general rules
Rules and regulations
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Rules and regulations
V6
English | Last updated: 11/09/2024
Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.
Find a GLOBALG.A.P. approved verification/certification body
Find a certification body near you
Search the list of approved GLOBALG.A.P. certification bodies to find one in your country and get assistance with your audit.
Find a CBFind a vertification body near you
Search the list of approved GLOBALG.A.P. vertification bodies to find one in your country and get assistance with your audit.
Find a VBUpcoming events
20 Nov
2024
Flowers and Ornamentals Focus Group meeting
Location: Online
Event type: Meeting
Event format: Virtual
02 Dec - 27 Dec
2024
Have your say on the new workers’ well-being standard
Location: Online
Event type: Public consultation
Event format: Virtual
FAQ
PFA v6 is the current valid version.
It will remain possible to assess against PFA v5 until 28 February 2025. After this date, PFA v5 will be replaced by PFA v6. Letters of conformance for PFA v5 achieved before 28 February 2025 will remain valid for the full one-year cycle.
Each farm is unique, and the total cost of assessment depends on a combination of factors such as size, location, existing policies and processes, etc. The invoice from your VB/CB will include service fees to cover expenditures (determined by the VB/CB) and the GLOBALG.A.P. registration and assessment license fee determined by the farm size.
Download the GLOBALG.A.P. fee table to learn more.
The term “localg.a.p.” refers to the former brand name for the capacity-building standards from GLOBALG.A.P. This is why producers registered for PFA v5 have a “localg.a.p. Number (LGN)” in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems instead of a Primary Farm Assurance Number (PFA-N) or GLOBALG.A.P. Number (GGN).
As part of the streamlining of the GLOBALG.A.P. portfolio of solutions, the localg.a.p. brand has now been retired and the old localg.a.p. programs have been either discontinued or – in the case of PFA – adopted by the GLOBALG.A.P. brand as part of our primary solutions.
For an overview of the differences between PFA and IFA please see the information in the “About PFA” section.
PFA v5 documents are currently available in:
English
Portuguese
Spanish
PFA v6 documents are currently available in:
English
All documents are located in the GLOBALG.A.P. document center. More languages are added based on demand – please contact us with requests.
PFA compliance is assessed annually. The VB/CB assessment must take place within the validity period of the current letter of conformance in order for your production processes to retain the assessed status. Contact your VB/CB to request an assessment.
The PFA level content is based on the content from Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) for fruit and vegetables which is determined by our comprehensive standard setting procedure.
The PFA program therefore does not undergo a separate public consultation process. GLOBALG.A.P. technical experts set the PFA general rules and the relevant principles for each PFA level according to the contents of the fully consulted IFA standard.
Technical questions can be addressed to standard_support@globalgap.org. Your query will be forwarded to the relevant technical expert.
The GLOBALG.A.P. Academy offers public trainings on our portfolio of smart farm assurance solutions, while our worldwide network of Registered Trainers offer authorized trainings and other services. See the GLOBALG.A.P. Academy course catalogue or find a Registered Trainer for more information.
Verification bodies: please see our eligibility requirements.
Certification bodies: please request a scope extension.
Benchmarking to PFA is not currently possible.
Both verification bodies and certification bodies are third parties responsible for carrying out assessments/audits, but GLOBALG.A.P. approved certification bodies must be accredited to accredited to ISO/IEC 17065, whereas verification bodies need not be.
Certification bodies are therefore authorized to carry out audits that result in accredited certification, whereas verification bodies may only carry out nonaccredited assessments, which – in the case of the primary solutions from GLOBALG.A.P. – result in a letter of conformance rather than a certificate.
Both certification bodies and verification bodies must be approved for PFA in order to conduct PFA assessments.
GLOBALG.A.P. trademarks may be used in a strictly B2B context and must be accompanied by a GLOBALG.A.P. identification number (e.g., the producer’s PFA Number (PFA-N)) or a QR code to a producer’s assessment status in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems. The trademarks should never appear to consumers, for example on product packaging.
Download the GLOBALG.A.P. trademarks use: policy and guidelines and GLOBALG.A.P. trademarks use: FAQ documents for comprehensive information on rules and use cases.
The PFA program is “ready for use”. Customization of the PFA requirements is not possible, unless it is handled as a separate project – i.e., a “private customized solution”, separate from the GLOBALG.A.P. brand.
If you are interested in collaborating on a private customized solution, please contact primarysolutions@globalgap.org for more information.
No, IFA certified or previously IFA certified producers cannot be assessed under PFA. This would be a step backwards for the producer and the opposite of the intended capacity building goal.
No, this is not possible because the aim is to steadily improve systems on the farm through a capacity-building process. This involves proceeding from a lower level towards a higher level, or a defined end goal as required by the market.
Contact us
For questions about technical topics or interpretation of the requirements, please contact us at standard_support@globalgap.org.
For questions about the assessment process or GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems, please contact us at customer_support@globalgap.org.