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Primary solution

Primary Farm Assurance

Primary Farm Assurance (PFA) is an entry-level program designed to assess good agricultural practices in developing economies and emerging markets. Offering a stepping stone to the flagship GLOBALG.A.P. Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) standard, PFA contains three levels (Entry, Intermediate, and Advanced) and has a shorter list of requirements than IFA, making the solution more accessible to smallholders.

The first step towards safer and more responsible agriculture

What is Primary Farm Assurance?

Primary Farm Assurance (PFA) is an entry-level assessment of responsible farming practices for developing economies and emerging markets. Centered on a capacity-building approach that promotes gradual progression to full Integrated Farm Assurance (IFA) certification, the PFA program aims to support small-scale producers in improving farm management at their own pace. This includes reducing food safety risks, gaining proof of implementation efforts towards responsible farming practices, and demonstrating compliance with food safety legislation to increase access to local and regional markets.

Infographic showing the stepwise approach of GLOBALG.A.P. Primary Farm Assurance

Primary Farm Assurance at a glance

PFA 2, Primary Farm Assurance, PFA, primary solution, capacity building, principles and criteria
Based on a sub-set of the requirements

from the flagship GLOBALG.A.P. IFA v6 Smart standard

Producer 1, Producer, farmer, stakeholder, supply chain, farm-level, smallholder
Designed as a capacity-building tool

to help small-scale and emerging producers adopt more responsible farming practices

PFA 3, Primary Farm Assurance, PFA, primary solution, capacity building, stepwise
Promotes a stepwise approach

towards GLOBALG.A.P. certification though three progressive levels

Certification Body 1, Certification body, CB, auditor, audit, assessment
Assessed by GLOBALG.A.P. approved third-party

verification or certification bodies

Food Safety 1, Food safety, agriculture, fruit and vegetables, production processes, holistic approach
Contains basic requirements

on food safety, traceability, environment (incl. biodiversity), and workers health, safety, and welfare

Buyer 3, Buyer, retailer, market access, store
Successful assessments

result in a letter of conformance that can facilitate access to local and regional markets

Which topics does PFA address?

The PFA program is based on the GLOBALG.A.P. IFA standard. While each PFA level, has a shorter list of requirements compared to the IFA version 6 Smart standard, it follows the same format and shares largely the same topics.

Core topics in PFA v6 include :

  • Food safety

  • Traceability

  • Fertilizer application

  • Water management

  • Integrated pest management and plant protection products

  • Harvest and basic postharvest activities

  • Hygiene

  • Workers’ health, safety, and welfare

  • Waste and pollution management, recycling and re-use

  • Complaints procedure and recall/withdrawal procedure

  • Internal documentation

Standard development

The PFA general rules and the relevant PFA principles are set by GLOBALG.A.P. technical experts and do not undergo a separate public consultation process, as this has already been completed for the IFA standard on which it is based.

Discover more about how PFA helps you address challenges in the agricultural sector.

Image of a smallholder producer harvesting vegetables

Who should use PFA?

Intended primarily as a capacity building tool, the PFA program is best suited to small-scale and emerging producers who either do not formally comply with any food safety requirements or are not yet able to achieve full GLOBALG.A.P. IFA certification.  

The PFA program can help producers build towards certification at their own pace and is also appropriate for smallholders seeking access to local markets. Producers are not required to progress towards IFA certification, and can be reassessed to PFA as often as needed, as long as they do not progress backwards through the PFA levels. 

PFA v6 has assessment options for individual producers, multisite producers, and producer groups. It is currently available for the fruit and vegetables product category only. Further product categories will follow later. 

How does PFA work?

As PFA is intended to build capacity over time via a stepwise approach, the program is available in three levels (Entry level, Intermediate level, and Advanced level), with each level including more principles than the last. Producers can start at the lowest level and progress to higher levels when ready.

PFA levels

  • Entry level is the most basic PFA level and has been specifically developed for small-scale producers that might only supply local markets. To better fit the practical capabilities of producers at this level, some of the principles have been simplified and less formal documentation is required. It covers the most basic food safety and traceability requirements to ensure that the building blocks relating to basic food safety principles are established early.

  • Intermediate level covers basic food safety and traceability requirements. It is ideal for producers who sell primarily at a local level or are starting the process toward certification.

  • Advanced level incorporates stronger food safety and traceability requirements, as well as slightly increased requirements on workers’ health and safety and the environment. This is the highest level of the PFA program.

Eligibility for export

The primary target of PFA is to fulfil the demands of local or regional markets. If you are looking for full certification which is accepted in global markets, explore our core solutions.

Compliance and checklist requirements

The PFA program follows the same format for all levels:

  • Compliance with the applicable PFA level requirements is assessed annually by an independent third-party: either a verification body (VB) or a certification body (CB).

  • Producers can choose from any PFA approved VB or CB active in the relevant country/region.

  • A successful assessment results in a letter of conformance valid for one year.

Each PFA level’s content is formed of principles and guidance. Principles are graded in three categories: Major Must, Minor Must, and Recommendation.

Principles

  • Fundamentals that set the foundation of a PFA requirement

  • Written as a statement

 Guidance

  • Guidance to producers on what to consider when implementing a specific principle

 Read more about the audit process and compliance requirements.

PFA v6 principles

How is assessment status verified?

Every producer registered in the GLOBALG.A.P. certification system is assigned a 13-digit GLOBALG.A.P. identification number (in this case a PFA number – PFA-N). This number allows real-time verification of assessment status in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems, upholding our rigorous transparency requirements throughout the supply chain.  

Producers can control data access and privacy rights for assessment reports, and they are not shared publicly or with third parties. This process is handled via your chosen VB or CB.

How is PFA different from IFA?

PFA IFA
Primary solution – not an accredited certification and mainly intended as a capacity-building tool Core solution – resulting in accredited certification
Producer receives a PFA-N (PFA Number) Producer receives a GGN (GLOBALG.A.P. Number)
Subset of IFA requirements, available in three levels One level with a full set of requirements
Assessments can be conducted by GLOBALG.A.P. approved VBs or CBs Audits can only be conducted by GLOBALG.A.P. approved CBs
Compliant producer receives a letter of conformance Compliant producer receives a certificate
May be accepted by local/regional markets Internationally recognized for global trade
Based on the IFA v6 Smart edition Available in two editions: IFA v6 Smart and IFA v6 GFS (with GFSI recognition)
Consists of principles and guidance Consists of principles and criteria

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An accessible program for emerging markets

Why choose Primary Farm Assurance?

Most retailers around the world now require proof of safer and more responsible farming practices via certification. Implementing these standards can be challenging at first for smallholders and producers in emerging markets. Primary Farm Assurance (PFA) from GLOBALG.A.P. supports the gradual adoption of safer and more responsible practices and aims to promote a practical and achievable route to certification for these producers.

Which industry challenges does PFA address?  

  • Food safety and traceability are fundamental priorities for both consumers and supply chain stakeholders.

  • Buyers seek assurance from their suppliers through G.A.P. certification, which is designed to mitigate risks and enhance food safety.

  • For small-scale producers or those in emerging markets, meeting these criteria can be difficult due to the scale or complexity of the requirements and implementation costs.

  • PFA helps producers to adopt responsible farming practices at their own pace, supporting the improvement of farm management, the reduction of exposure to food safety risks, and compliance with legislation on food safety.

  • Through these steps, producers can work towards increased access to local and regional markets and – if desired – eventually achieve full certification and unlock access to global markets.

Follow our five steps to compliance to get started today.

Infographic of a world map showing countries with Primary Farm Assurance implementation in 2024: Argentina, Belgium, Germany, Israel, Namibia, Netherlands, Nigeria, Peru, Portugal, South Africa, USA
Image of a Brazilian farmer in a field of sugar cane

What are the benefits for producers?

  • Improve farm management and the efficiency of farm operations

  • Adopt more responsible farming practices and cut exposure to food safety risks

  • Achieve compliance with a reputable and cost-efficient assessment that can fulfil local legislation on food safety

  • Gain access to local and regional markets through proof of G.A.P. compliance

  • Gradually work towards full certification requirements and get to know the GLOBALG.A.P. IFA system while progressing at a pace that suits you 

Image of two smallholder producers harvesting fruit

What are the benefits for supply chain stakeholders?

  • Source from a growing pool of local and regional producers that meet minimum requirements for food safety and hygiene

  • Develop a network of reliable producers who are committed to adopting safer and more responsible production processes

  • Benefit from traceability through validation of letters of conformance via the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems

  • Support an industry-driven solution – developed by the sector, for the sector 

Image of producers receiving a farm tour during a capacity-building training program

GLOBALG.A.P. capacity building

Need assistance with the assessment process? Our capacity-building program offers a range of options for training, consultation, and more!

Your guide to implementation

How to prepare for a Primary Farm Assurance assessment

Learn more about the key documents and fee structure of Primary Farm Assurance (PFA). Follow our five steps to compliance for an overview of the assessment process, and find a GLOBALG.A.P. approved verification body (VB) or certification body (CB) in your area to get started.

Implementation and assessment process

How does the VB/CB assessment process work?

  • PFA compliance is assessed annually by an independent third-party – either a PFA approved VB or CB.

  • Producers can choose from any GLOBALG.A.P. approved VB or CB active in the relevant country.

  • A successful VB/CB assessment results in a letter of conformance valid for one year.

  • The VB/CB is responsible for uploading the assessment report and maintaining the accuracy of producer data in the GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems.

  • Producers will be assessed annually as part of the renewal process. 

Which documents are required?

  • GLOBALG.A.P. general rules: Rules that define how the verification process works, from the scope of the respective PFA level to the assessment process.

  • Principles: Principles are the fundamental PFA requirements for each level. They are written in a statement form and are accompanied by corresponding guidance that details the ways in which a producer can demonstrate compliance.

  • Checklist: The full list of PFA level requirements as used by VB/CB assessors, enabling producers to perform a self-assessment in preparation for the on-site VB/CB assessment.

Which version of PFA is currently valid?

PFA is currently available in version 6.  

PFA v5 will remain valid for six months after the launch of PFA v6. Therefore, assessments to PFA v5 will no longer be possible from 1 March 2025. 

The FAQ contains more information on documents, assessment renewal, and more. 

Image of a verification body auditor conducting a farm assessment

What are the PFA compliance requirements?

Checklist principles are graded in three categories: Major Must, Minor Must, and Recommendation.  

  • To pass an assessment, producers must comply with 100% of the Major Musts and at least 95% of the Minor Musts. 

  • Corrective actions must be proposed for all non-compliances and submitted to the VB/CB within the specified period. 

  • Non-compliances must then be verified as corrected and compliant by the VB/CB before a letter of conformance can be issued. 

How much does a PFA assessment cost?

Each farm is unique, and the total costs of assessment depend on a combination of factors such as farm size, number of sites, location, necessary preparation measures (such as establishing new procedures), and more. PFA contains three cost elements:

  1. Implementation costs
    Incurred by the producer to prepare for the VB/CB assessment

  2. CB/VB service fees
    Determined and invoiced by the VB/CB to cover assessment time and travel costs

  3. GLOBALG.A.P. registration and assessment license fees
    Calculated based on production area and assessment option, and invoiced by the VB/CB

The GLOBALG.A.P. fee table contains full information on the fee structure for each solution.

Five steps to PFA

Key documents – PFA Entry level

The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your VB/CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.  

PFA v6 Entry Level for fruit and vegetables

Checklists

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

xlsx

Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.

PFA v6 Entry Level for fruit and vegetables

Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

pdf

Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.

PFA v6 general rules

Rules and regulations

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

pdf

Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.

Key documents – PFA Intermediate level

The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your VB/CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.  

PFA v6 Intermediate Level for fruit and vegetables

Checklists

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

xlsx

Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.

PFA v6 Intermediate Level for fruit and vegetables

Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

pdf

Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.

PFA v6 general rules

Rules and regulations

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

pdf

Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.

Key documents – PFA Advanced level

The three most relevant documents are linked below. Click ‘view more’ to see further related documents. Remember to always check with your VB/CB that you have all necessary documents prior to audit.  

PFA v6 Advanced Level for fruit and vegetables

Checklists

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

xlsx

Checklists are documents containing standard/add-on principles and criteria which are used during the audit/assessment to check whether compliance is achieved. They may also be used to conduct self-assessments.

PFA v6 Advanced Level for fruit and vegetables

Principles and criteria (P&Cs) (CPCCs)

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

pdf

Principles and criteria are a complete list of the requirements for a given standard or add-on. The foundational requirements each detail an outcome that must be achieved, and the corresponding ways in which compliance can be demonstrated.

PFA v6 general rules

Rules and regulations

V6

English | Last updated: 11/09/2024

pdf

Rules and regulations define how a specific standard must be implemented – from the certification scope to the audit requirements for certification bodies.

Find a GLOBALG.A.P. approved verification/certification body

A farm auditor checks data on the premises of an aquaculture site to determine whether the processes are in line with GLOBALG.A.P. standards for safe and responsible agriculture.

Find a certification body near you

Search the list of approved GLOBALG.A.P. certification bodies to find one in your country and get assistance with your audit.

Find a CB
Image of a verification body inspector meeting with a farm worker

Find a vertification body near you

Search the list of approved GLOBALG.A.P. vertification bodies to find one in your country and get assistance with your audit.

Find a VB

Upcoming events

20 Nov

2024

Flowers and Ornamentals Focus Group meeting

Location: Online
Event type: Meeting
Event format: Virtual

Flowers and ornamentals

02 Dec - 27 Dec

2024

Have your say on the new workers’ well-being standard

Location: Online
Event type: Public consultation
Event format: Virtual

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Workers’ well-being

FAQ

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Contact us

For questions about technical topics or interpretation of the requirements, please contact us at standard_support@globalgap.org.

For questions about the assessment process or GLOBALG.A.P. IT systems, please contact us at customer_support@globalgap.org.